Deepsky consumer Digicam images with AP 155 and Nikon Coolpix 995.

(1) M57 (4-07-02)
(2) M57 with star magnitudes
(3) Deep Sky Collage (4-07-02)




M57 (Mag 8.8) imaged 4-07-02 with Coolpix 995.
Imaged with AP155, Coolpix 995, Pentax XL 40mm. Nine 60 second, ISO 400 images combined in AstroStack. Temperature 30 F. The crescent Moon was up and the pre-dawn sunlight started lighting up my images when I finished at 5:55am but the Coolpix still managed to capture the Ring Nebula despite mediocre transparency. The cold temperature definitely helped. I used a dark frame for 4 of the images and the camera's auto NR (Noise Reduction) for the rest. I'm still experimenting to see which method (under which conditions) captures the most detail. Postscript: Johannes Schedler (http://panther-observatory.com) was kind enough to re-process my M57 and bring out it's red halo. This has improved it greatly.

 




Gary Tollefson provided the following information regarding star magnitudes around M57 which I've marked above.
If you assume that M57 is a clock, then, the star at about 7:00 o'clock is mag 15.7 according to Brian Skiff of Lowell Observatory. Better yet, you will note a double star at about the 4:00 o'clock position. These two stars are typically rated at just below mag 15, however, just to the right of the double (about 1/3 of the double-to-nebula distance) is a very faint star that Skiff rates at mag 16.1 and directly below that (by about the width of the central opening of the nebula) you have captured a star that Skiff rates at 16.8. That is phenomenal! You have far exceeded whatever I imagined might be possible with the equipment available to us.

BTW - the magnitude references come from the following source:

http://c3po.cochise.cc.az.us/astro/deepsky02.htm

About 2/3 of the way down that page is a link to an image visually displaying the magnitudes he references on his main page. The image can be accessed directly at:

http://c3po.cochise.cc.az.us/astro/images/M57!dss2_3.jpg

Gary Tollefson


 




Imaged 4-7-02 with AP155 and Nikon CP995 at 60 second exposures, ISO 400.
I decided to do a collage of all the deep sky images I managed to capture on 4-7-02.
Clockwise from upper left: M104 (Sombrero Galaxy), NGC2392 (Eskimo Nebula), M51 (Whirlpool Galaxy), M64 (Blackeye Galaxy), M3 Globular Cluster, M57 (Ring Nebula) and M27 (the Dumbbell Nebula). During my imaging session the temperature ranged from a low of 30 F to a high of 44 F.